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Scenario: Shared PC Mode

Lab: Shared PC Mode ("Wipe on Logout")

  • Type: Settings Catalog
  • Goal: Enforce session isolation and data wiping.
each user will get a "fresh" desktop every time

This may result in slow login experiences. We can investigate if problematic.

Category
Shared PC
ValueExplanation
Account ModelDomainDomain-joined users may sign in.
Deletion PolicyDelete immediatelyAccount profiles are deleted immediately after sign-out.
Enable Account ManagertrueActivates the service that deletes user profiles
Enable Shared PC ModetrueTrigger configuring a device to Shared PC mode.
Maintenance Start Time1803am start time of maintenance window.
Restrict Local StoragetrueRestricts user from using local storage.
Set Power PoliciesfalseNot defaults, set power policies explicitly elsewhere.
Sign In On ResumetrueRequire signing in on waking from sleep.

Lab: Power Settings ("Always Ready for Updates")

  • Type: Settings Catalog
  • Goal: Ensures machines never sleep so they can receive "Simultaneous" updates.
Category
System / Power Management
ValueExplanation
Turn Off the Hard Disk (plugged in)1200Ensure PC is awake for updates.
Turn off the display (plugged in)1200Turn off the monitor after 20 minutes.
Hard Disk Settings1200Spin down the drives after 20 minutes.
System Sleep Timeout0If student leaves machine logged in, it will not sleep and kill network connection - thus supporting updates.
Unattended Sleep Timeout Plugged In0Machines at login screen will not sleep and kill network connection - thus supporting updates.

Lab: Device Restrictions (The "Clean" Look)

  • Type: Settings Catalog
  • Goal: Enforces the "Kiosk-like" visual restrictions without breaking File Explorer.
Category/
Setting
ValueExplanation
Administrative Templates / Control Panel/
Prohibit access to Control Panel and PC settings
EnabledBlocks tampering with OS settings
Administrative Templates / Personalization/
Prevent changing desktop background
EnabledBlocks setting wallpaper.
Administrative Templates / Personalization/
Prevent changing lock screen image
EnabledMaintains org branding.
Administrative Templates / Windows Components / File Explorer/
Hide these specified drives in My Computer
Restrict A, B, C and D drives onlyHides local drives to prevent browsing system files, mapped files visible.
Windows Hello For Business/
Use Windows Hello For Business (Device)
falsePrevent WHFB on shared machines.

Lab: Windows Update Ring (The "Uniformity" Engine)

  • Type: Update ring for Windows 10 and later
  • Goal: Ensures all shared machines update simultaneously rather than staggering.
Setting NameRecommended ValueWhy?
UPDATE SETTINGS
Microsoft product updatesAllowEnsures Office/Edge get patched alongside Windows.
Windows driversAllowCritical for Shared PC stability.
Quality update deferral period (days)0Critical: Ensures all machines see the update the moment it releases (Uniformity).
Feature update deferral period (days)0Same reason. We don't want fragmentation.
Upgrade Windows 10 devices...NoSafety: Keep this "No". You should control major OS upgrades (e.g., moving to Windows 12) using a separate Feature Update policy, not this ring.
Enable pre-release buildsNot ConfiguredCritical: Labs must be on "General Availability" channel, not Insider/Beta channel.
USER EXPERIENCE SETTINGS
Automatic update behaviorAuto install and restart at maintenance timeMatches "Shared PC" maintenance window (3am).
Active hours start7 AMCovers early usage.
Active hours end10 PMCovers evening usage.
Option to pause Windows updatesDisableShared PC users should never be able to stop a security patch.
Option to check for Windows updatesDisableShared PC users should not be checking for updates.
Change notification update levelDisable all notifications...Shared PC users should not be deciding whether to schedule reboots.
DEADLINE SETTINGS
Use deadline settingsAllowUnlocks the settings below.
Deadline for feature updates2 (days)Forces the install quickly.
Deadline for quality updates2 (days)If a machine was off for the weekend, update it NOW.
Grace period0 (days)Once the 2-day deadline hits, reboot immediately (during maintenance).
Auto reboot before deadlineYesIf the machine is idle at the login screen, reboot to finish the patch.

Lab: AppLocker (Block execution of unauthorized apps)

Type: Templates > Custom

Goal: Blocks unauthorized .exe files from Downloads or USB since the OS isn't frozen.

Setting NameValueDescription
AppLocker Application ControlEnforce ComponentsTurns on the enforcement engine.
Exe RulesAllow: C:\Windows\*, C:\Program Files\*, C:\Program Files (x86)\*Allows installed software and system files to run.
Exe Rules (Default Behavior)BlockImplicitly blocks anything not in the allowed paths (e.g., portable games on USB).

Name: Enforce EXE Restrictions

Description: Blocks everything not in Windows or Program Files

OMA-URI: ./Vendor/MSFT/AppLocker/ApplicationLaunchRestrictions/Native/EXE/Policy (Make sure there are no spaces in this path)

Data type: String

Value: Paste the entire XML code block below:

<RuleCollection Type="Exe" EnforcementMode="Enabled">
<FilePathRule Id="fd686d83-a829-4351-8ff4-27c7de5755d2" Name="All files for Administrators" Description="Allows members of the Administrators group to run all applications." UserOrGroupSid="S-1-5-32-544" Action="Allow">
<Conditions>
<FilePathCondition Path="*" />
</Conditions>
</FilePathRule>
<FilePathRule Id="9428c9b1-60d4-493f-b839-9d1da1692257" Name="(Default Rule) All files located in the Windows folder" Description="Allows members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder." UserOrGroupSid="S-1-5-32-545" Action="Allow">
<Conditions>
<FilePathCondition Path="%WINDIR%\*" />
</Conditions>
</FilePathRule>
<FilePathRule Id="921f6095-f287-4605-bf53-277437833072" Name="(Default Rule) All files located in the Program Files folder" Description="Allows members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Program Files folder." UserOrGroupSid="S-1-5-32-545" Action="Allow">
<Conditions>
<FilePathCondition Path="%PROGRAMFILES%\*" />
</Conditions>
</FilePathRule>
<FilePathRule Id="a61c8b2c-a319-4cd0-9690-d2177cad7b51" Name="(Default Rule) All files located in the Program Files (x86) folder" Description="Allows members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Program Files (x86) folder." UserOrGroupSid="S-1-5-32-545" Action="Allow">
<Conditions>
<FilePathCondition Path="%OSDRIVE%\Program Files (x86)\*" />
</Conditions>
</FilePathRule>
</RuleCollection>

Lab: Office 365 Licensing

Type: Settings Catalog

Goal: Prevents licensing errors on shared hardware.

CategorySetting NameValueDescription
Microsoft Office 2016 (Machine) \ Licensing SettingsUse shared computer activationEnabledAllows unlimited users to activate Office on the machine without consuming their 5-device limit.

Lab: Start Menu

Type: Templates > Device Restrictions

Goal: Pins academic apps to the Start Menu/Taskbar.

Setting NameValueDescription
Start menu layout[Upload XML File]XML file pinning Word, Excel, Chrome, and required apps.

Start menu layout: Paste the entire XML code block below:

<LayoutModificationTemplate 
xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout"
xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout"
xmlns:taskbar="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/TaskbarLayout"
Version="1">
<LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
<DefaultLayoutOverride>
<StartLayoutCollection>
<defaultlayout:StartLayoutGroup Name="Lab Tools">
<start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Google Chrome.lnk" />
<start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Windows.Explorer" />
<start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge.Stable_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />

<start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.WINWORD.EXE.15" />
<start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.EXCEL.EXE.15" />
<start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.POWERPNT.EXE.15" />
</defaultlayout:StartLayoutGroup>
</StartLayoutCollection>
</DefaultLayoutOverride>
<CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection PinListPlacement="Replace">
<defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Google Chrome.lnk" />
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Windows.Explorer" />
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.WINWORD.EXE.15" />
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.EXCEL.EXE.15" />
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationID="Microsoft.Office.POWERPNT.EXE.15" />
</taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
</defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
</CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>

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